نشریه امنیت ملی
پیاپی 20 (تابستان 1395)

With the  increasing changes in the society and intelligence, specially security neglect and surprise which occurred in the intelligence organization  and  in the occasion which is hard to confront the crisis, it is ecessary for the decision maker to choose the kind of intelligence approach  which is comprehensive and complete and afform certainty. In this regard, this article tray to introduce suitable approach for national  intelligence dominance. So that the  writter is going to find the answer of these  questions that which is the positive  approach to national intelligence dominance? And  is there  any connection between  positive approach for national intelligence dominance and concentrating  dominance management in the supper framework? and  also Is there any connection between integrated  intelligence  and   successful implementation  of dominance?  The kind of research in this article is developmental and practical and used corolatioin to analyse the datas gathered by spss software. Statistical community in this research includes; a group of elite and experts in the field of national intelligence dominance have sufficient understanding for dominance in the relevant areas such as security, intelligence, military, policing, cultural, political, community and economy. Research show that  network modle is positive one and  there  is connection between variables we talked about. Keywords: national intelligence dominance, concentrated framework, network approach, national  Intelligence .

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of religious and national identities on prevention of crimes and social harms. The main question of this study is :how religious and national identities can prevent crimes and social harms?The method of this article is a combined method(qualitative and quantitative) and the statistical population consists of imprisoned and non imprisoned offenders (of Tehran) and a comparison of them is made. The method of sampling has been simple stochastic and the tool of measuring are questionnaire and survey. Also theories with social and cultural approaches have been used in order to explain religious and national identities(as independent variable)and prevention of social crimes and harms (as dependent variable).The findings of our study show that religious identity has a deep and stable effect on preventing social harms and also concepts like value attitudes, religious identity , dignity, social confidence, social coherence, social capital, social participation, security and legalism, have been evaluated in this research in which prisoners received lower scores than non imprisoned population(of Tehran).

Deterrence is a strategy in which a power, the threat of enemy attack is a revenge for the refusal. The idea of deterrence as much as his old war. According to the military capabilities of the parties, both symmetric and asymmetric deterrence is debatable. The balance will be based on the inhibition of asymmetrical balance of terror in which the models, methods and hardware heterogeneous, heterosexual and used differently. Pretext of the existence of WMDs in Iraq from America to a state of imbalance and asymmetric deterrence between the Iraqi regime and draw the United States of America. Ten years before the invasion of Iraq by America and its allies faced with opposition groups, both domestic and international opposition. Root causes of the Iraq crisis from experts in two categories: internal factors and external factors can be mentioned. Situation created after September 11, America has led the United States government foreign policy of unilateralism, threats and coercion to adopt the international political climate. Two events, the collapse of the Soviet superpower and the emergence super terrorism suddenly showed obvious inhibition as a strategy for America no longer matters and instead of "preventive war doctrine" was adopted as an alternative. Saddam's lack of strategic understanding of the behavior of the international community, especially America and the Russian invasion of that country, the main cause of the defeat of the Iraqi military deterrence. Type of developmental research - applications and its underlying approach is to examine the pattern of inhibitory function in American preventive war against Iraq in 2003, with an emphasis on domestic factors Iraq.

Valuable motto of Revolution respectful leader for the year 2015 as Empathy, compassion, state and nation is one of the strategies used to realize Islamic society and strength of internal structure of IRI national power . So in this research that is applied based on purpose and its method is descriptive based on mood of collecting data and of the type correlational and with regard to qualitative and quantitative approaches attended by researcher is selected as mixed method. In this research , first   theoretical fundamentals related to the subject of research were identified from library resources, articles by the Delphi method between experts of the subject( masters and students of strategic doctorate, executive managers of Esfahan) by group consensus of strategies and empathy and compassion components and in other word modern applied in terms of strategy proportional to announced year motto. Identified dimensions were analyzed in 6 classes (promotion of communication level and purposeful  and effective interaction, improvement of level and participation of people in affairs, promotion of commons level and achieving to common concept of state and people(integration), raise justice honesty and feeling of interest between people and governance, law governance and raise of satisfaction level of service receivers( rapid, fair and economic) than the state as independent variable  and subject of  strength of internal structure of IRI national power as dependent variable by self-made questionnaire.Then data and information were tested to analyze, collect and correlation coefficient.Results show that dimension of commons level promotion and achieving common understanding between state and people is preferred to execute the motto of Empathy, compassion, state and nation and on the other hand , empathy and compassion as a local strategy  has the highest effect on the dimension of political, cultural , military and scientificauthority.

The opposition  Ethnicity of Islamic republic of iran has  possibility and ability to mobilize public opinion and different groups of population more than merely ideological opposition. in fact, the ideological opponent's capacity for persuasion and mobilization of community groups greatly reduced and hence, the emphasis on Ethnicity opponents to hit the holy  Islamic Republic, it is appropriate options and possibilities. So, the question of this research is that ; what is the role of solidarity, cohesion and national unity in the country's internal capacity to deal with the enemies' soft war? To answer this question were used mix  methods (qualitative - quantitative) and tools for collecting data, taking notes (qualitative analysis studies) and interviews with 20 members of the elite and intelligence - Security experts that acquainted with the three areas of national security, National cohesion and  soft war as well as distributing questionnaires. According to the results of the research confirmed that the ontological identity (religious) identity sociological (National), Anthropological identity (ethnic) ,Collective identity, commitment to the national interest and increase participation, Build inclusive identity, Develop and strengthen comprehensive national defense, joint to the International Convention on cultural diversity, increased levels of dependency and reliability , Production and reproduction of cultural and moral needs,promote the strategic capacity of persian language development the  social capital among nations, getting Social security of  ethnic groups, build a comprehensive Value-oriented discourses , commitment to national Symbolic expressions  have Important role in promoting  level of solidarity, cohesion and national unity in the country's internal capacity to deal with the enemies' soft war.

The existing security discourses has been stated based on current patterns of security. The aim of this study is the expression of indigenous security paradigm for I.R.Iran based on the threat against threat. Hence, the primary question is that what are the characteristics of threat against threat? This paper is an applied research and it was performed to the field - case method with qualitative and quantitative analysis method. The populations are 230 people and by using the Cochran formula, the sample size consist 69 people. The Data for this research gathered and analyzed from library studies, field studies and documents. The results indicate that, under the new security doctrine: "the threat against the threat with a win-win play and idealism in theory and realism in action" is required to deal with multifaceted threats. Its characteristics include the "ability-oriented, value-oriented, intelligent, cross-functional, emotional and indignity with looking out." The function of this school is invasive approach and a strategy of deterrence based on fear. This strategy, could replace the theory of "balance of interests" instead the theory of "balance of power" and "balance of threats" and creating "overall balance" between the threat and the security and interests. Mentioned strategy is based on the unity between people and government, and through integration with external players, active diplomacy, economic strength, national commitment and jihadi management play an effective role in increasing Iran`s security.